Kuwae
Kuwae was a landmass that existed in the vicinity of Tongoa and was destroyed by volcanic eruption in fifteenth century, probably through caldera subsidence. The exact location of the caldera is debated. A submarine caldera, now known as Kuwae caldera that is located between the Epi and Tongoa islands is a potential candidate. Kuwae Caldera cuts through the flank of the Tavani Ruru volcano on Epi and the northwestern end of Tongoa. Another potential candidate is a proposed caldera between Tongoa and Tongariki.
Kuwae Caldera | |
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Shepherd Islands and associated underwater volcanoes. | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | –2 m (–6 ft) avg less than –400 m (–1,312 ft) |
Listing | List of volcanoes in Vanuatu |
Coordinates | 16°49′45″S 168°32′10″E |
Geography | |
Location | Shepherd Islands, Vanuatu |
Geology | |
Mountain type | Caldera |
Volcanic arc/belt | New Hebrides arc |
Last eruption | February to September 1974 |
The submarine volcano Karua, one of the most active volcanoes of Vanuatu, is near the northern rim of Kuwae Caldera.
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