Type A Kō-hyōteki-class submarine

The Type A Ko-hyoteki (甲標的甲型, Kō-hyōteki kō-gata, Target 'A', Type 'A') class was a class of Japanese midget submarines (Kō-hyōteki) used during World War II. They had hull numbers but no names. For simplicity, they are most often referred to by the hull number of the mother submarine. Thus, the midget carried by I-16-class submarine was known as I-16's boat, or "I-16tou."

Type A Ko-hyoteki-class submarine, No.19, grounded in the surf on Oʻahu after the attack on Pearl Harbor, December 1941
Class overview
Operators Empire of Japan
Completed
  • 101
  • 1 × First prototype
  • 2 × Second prototype
  • 46 × Type 'A'
  • 5 × Type 'B'
  • 47 × Type 'C'
General characteristics
TypeKō-hyōteki kō-gata (甲標的甲型, Target 'A', Type 'A') class midget submarine
Displacement46 long tons (47 t) submerged
Length23.9 m (78 ft 5 in)
Beam1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
Height3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • 192 trays of two two-volt cells each,
  •  136 trays forward
  •  56 trays aft
  • 1 × electric motor, 600 hp (447 kW) at 1800 rpm
  • 2 × screws counter-rotating on single shaft
  •  leading prop 1.35 m diameter, right-handed;
  •  trailing prop 1.25 m diameter, left-handed
Speed
  • 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) surfaced
  • 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) submerged
Range
  • 100 nmi (190 km) at 2 kn (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph)
  • 80 nmi (150 km) at 6 kn (11 km/h; 6.9 mph)
  • 18 nmi (33 km) at 19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph)
Test depth30 m (98 ft)
Complement2
Armament
  • 2 × 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedoes, muzzle-loaded into tubes
  • 1 × 140 kg (300 lb) scuttling charge
NotesBallast: 2,670 kg (5,890 lb) in 534 × 5 kg lead bars

This class was followed by: Type B (甲標的乙型, Kō-hyōteki otsu-gata), Type C (甲標的丙型, Kō-hyōteki hei-gata), and Type D (甲標的丁型, Kō-hyōteki tei-gata), the last one better known as Kōryū (蛟龍).

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