Kepler-138

Kepler-138, also known as KOI-314, is a red dwarf located in the constellation Lyra, 219 light years from Earth. It is located within the field of vision of the Kepler spacecraft, the satellite that NASA's Kepler Mission used to detect planets transiting their stars.

Kepler-138

Artist's impression of the planets orbiting Kepler-138
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Lyra
Right ascension 19h 21m 31.56798s
Declination +43° 17 34.6810
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.040±0.092
Characteristics
Spectral type M1V
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.040±0.092
Apparent magnitude (Kepler) 12.925
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−37.25±0.72 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −20.461±0.012 mas/yr
Dec.: 22.641±0.012 mas/yr
Parallax (π)14.9019 ± 0.0097 mas
Distance218.9 ± 0.1 ly
(67.11 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)8.81 ± 0.28
Details
Mass0.535±0.012 M
Radius0.535+0.013
−0.014
 R
Luminosity (bolometric)0.056±0.004 L
Luminosity (visual, LV)0.026 ± 0.006 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.71±0.03 cgs
Temperature3726+44
−40
 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.28 ± 0.10 dex
Rotation19.394±0.013 days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)~3 km/s
Age>1 Gyr
Other designations
Kepler-138, KOI-314, KIC 7603200, TIC 159376971, 2MASS J19213157+4317347
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
KICdata

The star hosts three confirmed planets and a likely fourth, including the lowest-mass exoplanet with a measured mass and size discovered to date, Kepler-138b, with a mass comparable to that of Mars. Kepler-138d is remarkable for its low density; initially thought likely to be a gas dwarf, more recent observations as of 2022 show that it, as well as planet c, are likely to be ocean worlds.

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