Kenya Defence Forces
The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) (Swahili: Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Kenya, stylized as "KENYA ARMED FORCES" capitalized on its coat of arms) are the armed forces of the Republic of Kenya. They are made up of the Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, and Kenya Air Force. The current KDF was established, and its composition stipulated, in Article 241 of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya; it is governed by the KDF Act of 2012. Its main mission is the defence and protection of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Kenya, recruitment to the KDF is done on yearly basis. The President of Kenya is the commander-in-chief of the KDF, and the Chief of Defence Forces is the highest-ranking military officer, and the principal military adviser to the President of Kenya.
Kenya Defence Forces | |
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Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Kenya | |
Flag | |
Coat of arms | |
Service branches | Kenya Army Kenya Air Force Kenya Navy |
Website | mod |
Leadership | |
Commander-in-Chief | President William Ruto |
Defence Cabinet Secretary | Aden Duale |
Chief of Defence Forces | General Francis Omondi Ogolla |
Vice Chief of Defence Forces | Lieutenant General Jonah Mwangi |
Personnel | |
Military age | 18 |
Active personnel | 50,000 |
Expenditures | |
Budget | KSH1,097,000,000 ($7,714,486.639 July 27)(FY2018/19) |
Percent of GDP | 1.5% |
Industry | |
Domestic suppliers | Kenya Ordnance Factories Corporation National Security Industries Ruiru |
Foreign suppliers | China India Pakistan Uganda Netherlands United Kingdom United States |
Related articles | |
History | Second World War (as King's African Rifles) (1939–45) Malayan Emergency (1948–60) Mau Mau Revolt (1952–60) After Independence Shifta War (1963–67) Mount Elgon insurgency (2005–08) Operation Linda Nchi (2011–12) War in Somalia (2012–present) Kivu conflict (2022–present) |
Ranks | Military ranks of Kenya |
The Defence Forces, like many Kenyan government institutions, has been tainted by corruption allegations. Because the operations of the military have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of "state security", the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety. But in 2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment, and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers. The decision on the Northrop F-5 "Tiger" aircraft procurement have been publicly questioned. In 2015, credible allegations were made that the KDF is involved with sugar smuggling from southern Somalia into Kenya, to avoid import dues.
The KDF is regularly deployed in peacekeeping and warfighting missions, for example the counter-insurgency fight against Al-Shabaab in Somalia since 2011.