Kefauver–Harris Amendment

The U.S. Kefauver–Harris Amendment or "Drug Efficacy Amendment" is a 1962 amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

Drug Amendments of 1962
Long titleAn act to protect the public health by amending the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to assure the safety, effectiveness, and reliability of drugs, authorize standardization of drug names, and clarify and strengthen existing inspection authority; and for other purposes.
Nicknames
  • Drug Efficacy Amendment
  • Kefauver–Harris Amendment
Enacted bythe 87th United States Congress
EffectiveOctober 10, 1962
Citations
Public law87-781
Statutes at Large76 Stat. 780
Codification
Acts amendedFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Titles amended21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs
U.S.C. sections amended21 U.S.C. ch. 9 § 301 et seq.
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the Senate as S. 1552 by Estes Kefauver (DTN) on July 19, 1962
  • Committee consideration by Senate Judiciary Committee
  • Passed the Senate on August 23, 1962 (78–22)
  • Passed the House on August 23, 1962 (passed)
  • Reported by the joint conference committee on October 4, 1962; agreed to by the House on October 4, 1962 (347–88) and by the Senate on October 4, 1962 (passed)
  • Signed into law by President John F. Kennedy on October 10, 1962

It introduced a requirement for drug manufacturers to provide proof of the effectiveness and safety of their drugs before approval, required drug advertising to disclose accurate information about side effects, and stopped cheap generic drugs being marketed as expensive drugs under new trade names as new "breakthrough" medications.

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