Kanglā Shā

In Meitei mythology and religion, Kangla Sa (Meitei for 'Beast of the Kangla'), also spelled as Kangla Sha, is a guardian dragon lion. It has a lion's body and a dragon's head, with two horns. It is considered sacred to the Meitei heritage. It is a royal symbol of the Meitei royalties (Ningthouja dynasty). The most remarkable statues dedicated to "Kangla Sa" stand inside the Kangla.

Kangla Sa
(Kangla Sha)
God of defense, guardianship and protection
Member of Meitei dragons
Northern view of the Statues of Kanglasha, the Meitei mythical Dragon Lion God, after the removal of rods between jaws, located inside the Kangla Fort in Imphal, Manipur
Other namesKanglasha
Kanglaa Shaa
Kanglasa
Kanglaa Saa
AffiliationMeitei mythology (Manipuri mythology)
Meitei folklore (Manipuri folklore)
Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
Major cult centerKangla
AbodeKangla
RegionAncient Kangleipak (early Manipur)
Ethnic groupMeitei ethnicity
Term
EnglishKangla Sa
Ancient Meiteiꯀꯪꯂꯥ ꯁꯥ (ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ)
(kəŋ.lā sā (kəŋ.lā.sā))
Modern Meiteiꯀꯡꯂꯥ ꯁꯥ (ꯀꯡꯂꯥꯁꯥ)
(kəŋ.lā sā (kəŋ.lā.sā))
Sanamahism

In Meitei traditional race competitions, winners of the race are declared only after symbolically touching the statue of the dragon "Kangla Sha".

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