Kafr Saba
Kafr Saba (Arabic: كفر سابا) was a Muslim village famous for its shrine dating to the Mamluk period and for a history stretching back for two millennia. In Roman times, it was called Capharsaba and was an important town in Judea. By around AD 1000, it was noted as a village with a mosque. The people of the Kufr Sabba were said to have come from Hebron because of crop failures. The village was depopulated of its Arab residents by Jewish forces on May 13, 1948, one day before the new State of Israel was declared.
Kafr Saba
كفر سابا | |
|---|---|
Mausoleum of Nabi Yamin, with riwaq (prayer hall) to the left. | |
| Etymology: the village of Sâba (from Aramaic ) | |
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Kafr Saba (click the buttons) | |
Kafr Saba Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 32°10′52″N 34°56′14″E | |
| Palestine grid | 144/176 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Tulkarm |
| Date of depopulation | 15 May 1948 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9,688 dunams (9.688 km2 or 3.741 sq mi) |
| Population (1945) | |
| • Total | 1,270 |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
| Current Localities | Hak'ramim, Beit Berl, Kfar Saba, Neve Yamin |
Much of the village's ruins were built over as the neighboring modern Israel town of Kfar Saba expanded in the late 20th century; the location of the built up area of the village is now the Shikun Kaplan area of modern Kfar Saba, and part of it is known as the "Kfar Saba Archaeological Garden" or "Tel Kfar Saba". Two domed maqams remain, located on either side of Route 55 between Kfar Saba and Qalqiliyya. The larger of the two is called Nabi Yamin, situated on the east side. About 40 meters (44 yd) away, on the west side of the road, is a much smaller shrine named Nabi Serakha. The Nabi Yamin shrine sits on what has historically been considered by Jews to be the biblical character Benjamin and was later taken over by a Haredi Jewish sect.