K. Seshadri Iyer

Sir Kumarapuram Seshadri Iyer (also spelled Aiyar) (1 June 1845 – 13 September 1901), was an Indian advocate who served as the 15th Diwan of Mysore from 1883 to 1901. He was the second longest serving diwan of Mysore after Diwan Purnaiah. He is regarded by most as the maker of Modern Bangalore.

Sir
Kumarapuram Seshadri Iyer
15th Diwan of the Mysore kingdom
In office
12 February 1883  18 March 1901
MonarchsChamaraja Wodeyar,
Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV
Preceded byC. V. Rungacharlu
Succeeded byT. R. A. Thumboo Chetty
Personal details
Born(1845-06-01)1 June 1845
Palghat, Present day Kerala
Died13 September 1901(1901-09-13) (aged 56)
Mysore, Kingdom of Mysore
SpouseDharmasamvardhini (1865-1901)
Alma materPresidency College, Chennai
ProfessionCivil servant, administrator

Seshadri Iyer was born in a Tamil-Speaking family from Palghat in the Malabar district of Madras Presidency which is in modern day Kerala. He had his early education in Calicut and graduated in arts from Presidency College, Chennai, in 1868. He was also a qualified lawyer.

Seshadri Iyer joined the services of the Mysore kingdom in 1868 and served as a district magistrate and later as Personal Secretary to the Diwan, Rungacharlu before being appointed Diwan himself. Seshadri Iyer was the longest serving Diwan of Mysore kingdom and served from 1883 to 1901.

He started the Mysore Civil Service Examinations which were held for the first time in 1891 and the Department of Geology and the Department of Agriculture were founded in 1894 and 1898. Other notable achievements include the construction of the Vanivilas Sagar dam across Vedavati river, the initiation of the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric project in 1899 (the first such major attempt in India), electricity and drinking water (the latter through pipes) being supplied to Bangalore and the founding of the Archaeological Survey of Mysore (1890) and the Oriental Manuscripts Library.

Seshadri Iyer established the Kolar gold fields and Victoria Hospital and commissioned the Shivanasamudra hydel-electric power project. Seshadri Iyer had to deal with a devastating plague which afflicted Bangalore in 1898 and was responsible for the decongestion of streets and reconstructing the city in the aftermath of the plague.

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