Jyoti Basu

Jyoti Basu (born Jyotirindra Basu; 8 July 1914 – 17 January 2010) was an Indian Marxist theorist, communist activist, and politician. He was one of the most prominent leaders of Communist movement in India. He served as the 6th and longest serving Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1977 to 2000. He was one of the founding members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was the member of Politburo of the party since its formation in 1964 till 2008. He was also the member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly 11 times. In his political career, spanning over seven decades, he was noted to have been the India's longest serving chief minister in an elected democracy, at the time of his resignation. He was proposed for the post of Prime Minister of India for four times.

Jyoti Basu
6th Chief Minister of West Bengal
In office
21 June 1977 – 5 November 2000
Governor
DeputyBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee
(from 12 January 1999)
Preceded byPresident's rule
(Siddhartha Shankar Ray as Chief Minister)
Succeeded byBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee
Member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly
In office
1977–2001
Preceded byNew constituency
Succeeded bySonali Guha
ConstituencySatgachhia
In office
1952–1972
Preceded byNew constituency
Succeeded byShiba Pada Bhattacharjee
ConstituencyBaranagar
1st Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal
In office
25 February 1969  16 March 1970
Chief MinisterAjoy Mukherjee
Preceded byVacant
Succeeded byBijoy Singh Nahar
In office
1 March 1967  21 November 1967
Chief MinisterAjoy Mukherjee
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byVacant
Member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly
In office
1946–1947
Succeeded byOffice disbanded
ConstituencyRailway Employees
Member of Politburo, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
In office
1964–2008
Home Minister of West Bengal
In office
21 June 1977  1996
In office
25 February 1969  16 March 1970
Succeeded byBuddhadeb Bhattacharya
Other state Ministry offices
Minister of Planning and Development
In office
21 June 1977  5 November 2000
Minister of Finance
In office
1982–1984
Succeeded byAshok Mitra
Minister of General administration
In office
1977–2000
In office
1969–1970
Minister of Commerce, Industries and Industrial Reconstruction
In office
1993–2000
Preceded byKanailal Bhattacharyya
Succeeded byNirupam Sen
Personal details
Born
Jyotirindra Basu

(1914-07-08)8 July 1914
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died17 January 2010(2010-01-17) (aged 95)
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Cause of deathPneumonia
Political partyCommunist Party of India (Marxist) (1964–2010)
Communist Party of India (1940–1964)
Spouses
Basanti Basu
(m. 1940; died 1942)
    Kamala Basu
    (m. 1948; died 2003)
    ChildrenChandan Basu
    Alma materPresidency College, Kolkata
    University College, London
    London School of Economics
    Middle Temple
    Signature
    Websitehttps://jyotibasu.net/
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