Julius Axelrod

Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an American biochemist. He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler. The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters, a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and, as was later discovered, dopamine. Axelrod also made major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it is regulated during the sleep-wake cycle.

Julius Axelrod
Born(1912-05-30)May 30, 1912
DiedDecember 29, 2004(2004-12-29) (aged 92)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materCity College of New York (BS)
New York University (MS)
George Washington University (PhD)
Known forCatecholamine metabolism
Spouse
Sally Taub
(m. 1938; died 1992)
ChildrenTwo sons - Paul and Alfred
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry
InstitutionsNational Institutes of Health
Academic advisorsBernard Brodie
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