Spanish amphibious assault ship Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I is a multi-purpose amphibious assault ship-aircraft carrier in the Spanish Navy (Armada Española). Similar in role to many aircraft carriers, the amphibious landing ship has a ski jump for STOVL operations, and is equipped with the McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II attack aircraft. The vessel is named in honour of Juan Carlos I, the former King of Spain.

Juan Carlos I in February 2023
History
Spain
NameJuan Carlos I
NamesakeKing Juan Carlos I of Spain
Ordered5 September 2003
BuilderNavantia
Cost462 million
Laid downMay 2005
Launched22 September 2009
Commissioned30 September 2010
HomeportNaval Station Rota, Rota
IdentificationPennant number: L61
StatusActive
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeJuan Carlos I class
Displacement26,000 tonnes
Length230.82 m (757 ft 3 in)
Beam32 m (105 ft)
Draught6.9 m (23 ft)
Propulsion2 × 11 MW POD, GE ITP LM2500 + Navantia MAN 16V32/40
Speed21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range9,000 nautical miles (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
Four LCM-1E
Capacity913 soldiers + up to 46 Leopard 2E tanks
Complement
  • Ship's company: 261
  • Air wing: 172
Sensors and
processing systems
  • LANZA-N air search, ARIES surface search, PAR aircraft landing
  • EID ICCS integrated communications control system
Electronic warfare
& decoys
REGULUS and RIGEL
Armament
  • 4 × RWS Sentinel 2.0
  • 4 × 12.7 mm machine guns
  • 2 x BPDMS (FBNW)
  • 1 x VLS (FBNW)
Aircraft carriedAV-8B Harrier II, Chinook, Sea King, NH90
NotesAircraft composition:

Pure combat: 25 AV-8B/F-35B + 6 flight deck parking spots

Mix: 11 AV-8B + 12 NH90 + 6 flight deck parking spots

Pure transport: 25 NH90 + 6 flight deck parking spots

The new vessel plays an important role in the fleet, as a platform that replaces the Newport-class LSTs Hernán Cortés and Pizarro for supporting the mobility of the Marines and the strategic transport of other ground forces, and acts as a platform for carrier-based aviation replacing the now withdrawn aircraft carrier Príncipe de Asturias.

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