Jingpo language

Jingpo (Jinghpaw ga, Jìngphòʔ gà, ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်) or Kachin (Burmese: ကချင်ဘာသာ, [kətɕɪ̀ɰ̃ bàðà]) is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Sal branch spoken primarily in Kachin State, Myanmar; Northeast India; and Yunnan, China. The Jingpo (or Kachin) peoples, a confederation of several ethnic groups who live in the Kachin Hills, are the primary speakers of Jingpo language, numbering approximately 1,000,000 speakers. The term "Kachin language" may refer to the Jingpo language or any of the other languages spoken by the Jingpo peoples, such as Lisu, Lashi, Rawang, Zaiwa, Lhao Vo, and Achang. These languages are from distinct branches of the highest level of the Tibeto-Burman family.

Jingpo
Kachin
Jinghpaw ga
ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်
Pronunciationtɕiŋ˧˩pʰɔʔ˧˩
Native toMyanmar, China, India
RegionKachin State, Yingjiang County
EthnicityJingpho
Native speakers
(c. 940,000 cited 1999–2001)
Dialects
Latin
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-2kac
ISO 639-3Variously:
kac  Jinghpaw
sgp  Singpho
tcl  Taman
Glottologjing1260

Jingpo is written using a modified Latin alphabet; a Burmese alphabet is used by some speakers, but it has largely been phased out. Jingpo syllable finals can consist of vowels, nasals, or oral stops.

The Turung of Assam in India speak a Jingpo dialect with many Assamese loanwords, called Singpho, which shares 50% lexical similarity with Jingpo.

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