National Police Agency (Japan)

The National Police Agency (警察庁, Keisatsu-chō) is the central coordinating law enforcement agency of the Japanese police system. Unlike national police in other countries, the NPA does not have any operational units of its own aside from the Imperial Guard; rather, it is responsible for supervising Japan's 47 prefectural police departments and determining their general standards and policies, though it can command police agencies under it in national emergencies or large-scale disasters. It is under the National Public Safety Commission of the Cabinet Office.

National Police Agency
警察庁
Keisatsu-chō
The Kyokujitsushou
AbbreviationNPA
Agency overview
FormedJuly 1, 1954 (1954-07-01)
Preceding agency
  • National Rural Police Headquarters (国家地方警察本部, Kokka Chihō Keisatsu Honbu)
Employees7,995 (2020)
Annual budget¥360.348 billion (2020)
Legal personalityLaw enforcement agency
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyJapan
Operations jurisdictionJapan
Operational structure
Headquarters2-1-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-8974, Japan
Civilians4,800
Agency executive
Parent agencyNational Public Safety Commission
Child agencies
Bureaus
5
  • Community Safety
  • Criminal Investigation
  • Traffic Bureau
  • Security Bureau
  • Info-Communications
Regional Bureaus
6
Website
www.npa.go.jp/english/index.html (in English)
www.npa.go.jp (in Japanese)

As of 2017, the NPA has a strength of approximately 7,800 personnel: 2,100 sworn officers, 900 guards, and 4,800 civilian staff.

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