Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group
The Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group, also known as the Japan Self-Defense Forces Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group (自衛隊イラク復興支援群, Jietai Iraku Fukkou Shiengun), was a battalion-sized, largely humanitarian contingent of the Japan Self-Defense Forces that was sent to Samawah, Southern Iraq in early January 2004 and withdrawn by late July 2006. However, the last JASDF forces left Kuwait on December 18, 2008. Approximately 5,500 Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force members were present in Samawah between 2004 and 2006.
| Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group | |
|---|---|
| Active | January 19, 2004 (Established) February 3, 2004 (Activated) – July 18, 2006 (Disbanded for JGSDF forces) 2004–2008 (Disbanded for JASDF forces) |
| Country | Japan |
| Type | Battalion |
| Role | Humanitarian |
| Size | 600 |
| Part of | Under command of the JGSDF |
| Garrison/HQ | Samawah, Iraq |
| Commanders | |
| 1st Commander | Colonel Masahisa Sato(January 16, 2004 - February 27, 2004) |
| 2nd Commander | Colonel Koichiro Bansho (February 27, 2004 – May 26, 2004) |
| 3rd Commander | Colonel Yuki Imaura (May 8, 2004 – ?) |
| 4th Commander | Colonel Masato Taura (June 25, 2004 - ?) |
| Insignia | |
| Sleeve patch | |
Their duties had included tasks such as water purification, reconstruction and reestablishment of public facilities, including medical facilities known as Public Health Centers, for the Iraqi people. While legally required to remain within noncombat zones, GSDF records revealed that Japanese troops were present in areas of active hostilities.