Isopropyl acetate

Isopropyl acetate is an ester, an organic compound which is the product of esterification of acetic acid and isopropanol. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor.

Isopropyl acetate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Propan-2-yl acetate
Other names
Isopropyl acetate
2-Acetoxypropane
2-Propyl acetate
2-Propyl ethanoate
Propan-2-yl ethanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.238
EC Number
  • 203-561-1
RTECS number
  • AI4930000
UNII
UN number 1220
  • InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3 N
    Key: JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)7-5(3)6/h4H,1-3H3
    Key: JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYAA
  • CC(OC(C)C)=O
Properties
C5H10O2
Molar mass 102.133 g·mol−1
Density 0.87 g/cm3
Melting point −73 °C (−99 °F; 200 K)
Boiling point 89 °C (192 °F; 362 K)
4.3 g/100 mL (27 °C), 3.0 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Vapor pressure 42 mmHg (20 °C)
−67.04·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H225, H319, H336
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
1
3
Flash point 2 °C (36 °F; 275 K)
460 °C (860 °F; 733 K)
Explosive limits 1.8–7.8%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
11,918 ppm (rat, 8 hr)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 250 ppm (950 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)
None established
IDLH (Immediate danger)
1800 ppm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Isopropyl acetate is a solvent with a wide variety of manufacturing uses that is miscible with most other organic solvents, and slightly soluble in water (although less so than ethyl acetate). It is used as a solvent for cellulose, plastics, oil and fats. It is a component of some printing inks and perfumes.

Isopropyl acetate decomposes slowly on contact with steel in the presence of air, producing acetic acid and isopropanol. It reacts violently with oxidizing materials and it attacks many plastics.

Isopropyl acetate is quite flammable in both its liquid and vapor forms, and it may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 250 ppm (950 mg/m3) over an eight-hour time-weighted average for workers handling isopropyl acetate.

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