Islamic State in Libya
The Islamic State – Libya Province is a militant Islamist group active in Libya under three branches: Fezzan Province (Arabic: ولاية فزان, Wilayah Fizan) in the desert south, Cyrenaica Province (Arabic: ولاية برقة, Wilayah Barqah) in the east, and Tripolitania Province (Arabic: ولاية طرابلس, Wilayah Tarabulus) in the west. The branches were formed on 13 November 2014, following pledges of allegiance to IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi by militants in Libya.
Libyan Provinces | |
---|---|
Wilayah al-Fezzan, Wilayah Barqah, Wilayah al-Tarabulus | |
The Black Standard used by the Islamic State in Libya | |
Leaders | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (2014–2019) † (Leader of ISIL) Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2019–2022) † (Leader of ISIL) Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (2022–2022) † (Leader of ISIL) Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi (2022–2023) † (Leader of ISIL) Abdul Qader al-Najdi † Abdulsalam Darkullah (2023?) |
Dates of operation | 13 November 2014 – present |
Headquarters | |
Active regions | Libya |
Ideology | Salafist Islamism Salafist Jihadism |
Size | 180-240 (2023) 50 (2022) 3,000–4,000 (2018) 500 (in 2017) 5,000–10,000 (in 2016) |
Part of | Islamic State |
Opponents | Libyan Parliament
New General National Congress (2014–16) Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna (2014–18)
Egypt United States Tunisia |
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