International Plant Protection Convention
The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) is a 1951 multilateral treaty overseen by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization that aims to secure coordinated, effective action to prevent and to control the introduction and spread of pests of plants and plant products. The Convention extends beyond the protection of cultivated plants to the protection of natural flora and plant products. It also takes into consideration both direct and indirect damage by pests, so it includes weeds. IPPC promulgates International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs).
| Type | agricultural; environmental |
|---|---|
| Signed | 6 December 1951 |
| Location | Rome, Italy |
| Effective | 3 April 1952 |
| Condition | three ratifications |
| Signatories | 29 |
| Parties | 183 |
| Depositary | Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization |
| Languages | Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish |
| Secretary Osama El-Lissy (26 February 2022–) | |
The Convention created a governing body consisting of each party, known as the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, which oversees the implementation of the convention (see § CPM). As of August 2017, the convention has 183 parties, being 180 United Nations member states and the Cook Islands, Niue, and the European Union. The convention is recognized by the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement) as the only international standard setting body for plant health.