Indian flapshell turtle

The Indian flapshell turtle (Lissemys punctata) is a freshwater species of turtle found in South Asia. The "flap-shelled" name stems from the presence of femoral flaps located on the plastron. These flaps of skin cover the limbs when they retract into the shell. It is unclear what protection the flaps offer against predators. Indian flapshell turtles are widespread and common in the South Asian provinces. It is morphologically an evolutionary link between the softshell and hardshell aquatic turtles. Exploitation for profit and habitat change are threats to their survival.

Indian flapshell turtle
Temporal range: Miocene to recent,
Indian flapshell turtle at Rajaji National Park, India
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Family: Trionychidae
Genus: Lissemys
Species:
L. punctata
Binomial name
Lissemys punctata
(Lacépède, 1788)
Subspecies
  • L. p. andersoni
  • L. p. punctata
Synonyms
  • Testudo punctata
    Lacépède, 1788
  • Testudo granulosa
    Suckow, 1798
  • Testudo scabra
    Latreille, 1801
  • Testudo granosa
    Schoepff, 1801
  • Testudo granulata
    Daudin, 1801
  • Trionyx coromandelicus
    É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
  • Trionyx granosus
    Schweigger, 1812
  • Trionyx (Emyda) punctatus
    Gray, 1831
  • Emyda punctata
    — Gray, 1831
  • Trionyx punctata
    — Gray, 1832
  • Cryptopus granosus
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Emyda vittata
    W. Peters, 1854
  • Emyda ceylonensis
    Gray, 1856
  • Emyda granosa
    Strauch, 1862
  • Emyda dura
    Anderson, 1876 (nomen nudum)
  • Emyda [granosa] granosa
    Siebenrock, 1909
  • Emyda granosa ceylonensis
    Annandale, 1912
  • Emyda granosa intermedia
    Annandale, 1912
  • Lissemys punctata punctata
    M.A. Smith, 1931
  • Lissemys punctata granosa
    — M.A. Smith, 1931
  • Trionyx punctatus granosus
    Mertens, L. Müller & Rust, 1934
  • Trionyx punctatus punctatus
    — Mertens, L. Müller & Rust, 1934
  • Lissemys punctata garnosa
    Rhodes & Dadd, 1968 (ex errore)
  • Lissemys punctata andersoni
    Webb, 1980
  • Lissemys punctata andersonii
    Artner, 2003 (ex errore)
  • Lissemys andersoni
    — Joseph-Ouni, 2004
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