IBM Simon
The IBM Simon Personal Communicator (simply known as IBM Simon) is a handheld, touchscreen PDA designed by International Business Machines (IBM), and manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric. Although the term "smartphone" was not coined until 1995, because of Simon's features and capabilities, it has been retrospectively referred to as the first true smartphone.
The Simon Personal Communicator shown in its charging base | |
Brand | BellSouth (designed by IBM) |
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Developer | IBM |
Manufacturer | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. |
Compatible networks | AMPS |
First released | 1994 |
Availability by region | United States August 16, 1994 (BellSouth Cellular) |
Discontinued | February 1995 |
Units sold | 50,000 |
Predecessor | Angler (code name) |
Type | Smartphone |
Form factor | Brick |
Dimensions |
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Mass | 18 oz (510 g) |
Operating system | Datalight ROM-DOS |
CPU | NEC V30HL, 16 MHz, 16-bit, 8086-compatible CPU as part of Vadem VG230 System on a chip |
Memory | 1 MB PSRAM (2× Hitachi HM658512LTT) 32 KB SRAM (Sony CXK58257) |
Storage | 1 MB NOR Flash (Intel/Hitachi) expanded to 2 MB by Stacker compression + 32KB BIOS NOR Flash |
Removable storage | Optional PCMCIA Flash RAM cards |
Battery | 7.5V NiCad |
Display | 4.5 in × 1.4 in (114 mm × 36 mm), 160 × 293 pixel CGA monochrome backlit LCD |
Connectivity |
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Data inputs |
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References |
BellSouth Cellular Corp. distributed the IBM Simon in the United States between August 1994 and February 1995, selling 50,000 units. The Simon Personal Communicator was the first personal digital assistant or PDA to include telephony features (make phone calls). The battery lasted only an hour, and flip phones became increasingly slim which led to its demise.
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