Hukbalahap Rebellion

The Hukbalahap Rebellion was a rebellion staged by former Hukbalahap or Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (lit.'People's Army Against Japan') soldiers against the Philippine government. It started in 1942 during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, continued during the presidency of Manuel Roxas, and ended in 1954 under the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay.

Hukbalahap Rebellion
Part of World War II (until 1945) and the Cold War (from 1945)
DateMarch 29, 1942 – May 17, 1954
(12 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Central Luzon, Philippines
Result

First phase:
Huk victory

Second phase:
Philippine government victory

  • End of the rebellion
  • Capture of Luis Taruc in 1954
  • Beginning of communist insurgency in the Philippines in the 1960s
Belligerents

1942–1946:
 United States of America

Hukbalahap

1942–1945:
 Empire of Japan

1946–1954:
Republic of the Philippines

Supported by:
 United States of America

1946–1954:
Communist Party of the Philippines

Commanders and leaders
1942–1946:
Douglas MacArthur
Manuel L. Quezon #
Sergio Osmena
Vicente Lava
Juan Feleo
Luis Taruc
1946–1954:
Manuel Roxas #
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
Edward Lansdale
1942–1945:
Emperor Shōwa 
Hideki Tojo 
Masaharu Homma 
Tomoyuki Yamashita 
Jose P. Laurel
Artemio Ricarte #
Benigno Ramos
1946–1954:
Luis Taruc 
Jose Lava (POW)
Units involved
1942–1946:
Philippine Commonwealth Army
Philippine Constabulary (from 1944)
Recognized Guerrilla Units
People's Army against the Japanese
1946–1954:
Philippine Army
Philippine Constabulary
Philippine Army Air Corps (until 1947)
Philippine Air Force
Supported by:
United States Army
United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
United States Army Air Forces
Central Intelligence Agency

1942–1945:
 Imperial Japanese Army

 Imperial Japanese Navy

Bureau of Constabulary (until 1944)
Makapili
1946–1954:
People's Liberation Army
Strength
15,000–30,000 (1942–1946)
56,000 (1946–1954)
12,800 (peak)
Casualties and losses
Not Confirmed

Nearly 6,000 killed

  • 1,600 wounded
  • 4,000 captured
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