Horizon-class frigate

The Horizon class (French: Classe Horizon; Italian: Classe Orizzonte) is a class of air-defence destroyers in service with the French and Italian navies. They are designated as destroyers by the Italians and using NATO classification but are referred to as "frigates" by the French. The programme started as the Common New Generation Frigate (CNGF), a three-nation collaboration between France, the United Kingdom, and Italy to develop a new generation of air-defence warships. Differing national requirements, workshare disagreements and delays led to the UK withdrawing from the project in 1999 to develop the Type 45 destroyer.

French destroyer Forbin, lead ship of the Horizon class
Class overview
NameHorizon class
BuildersHorizon Sas (DCNS, Thales, Fincantieri, Finmeccanica – Leonardo-Finmeccanica since 2016), Leonardo since 2017
Operators
Preceded by
Cost
Built2002–2007
In serviceSince 2008
In commissionSince 2007
Planned8
Completed4
Cancelled4
Active4
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
  • 7,050 t (6,940 long tons; 7,770 short tons), full load
  • 5,290 t (5,210 long tons; 5,830 short tons), light displacement
Length
  • 152.87 m (501 ft 7 in) LOA
  • 141.7 m (465 ft) LPP
Beam20.3 m (67 ft)
Draught
  • 5.4 m (18 ft)
  • depth 11.8 m (39 ft)
Propulsion
SpeedIn excess of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range
  • 6,100 nautical miles (11,000 km) at 18 kn (33 km/h)
  • 3,500 nmi (6,480 km) at 25 knots (46 km/h)
ComplementItalia: 255 in 1, 2 or 4 beds for cabin
CrewItalia: 236, of which: 195 based-crew + 13 flight staff + 18 others
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • Elettronica Spa 4100 Nettuno
  • SIGEN EW
  • 2 × OTO Melara ODLS-H decoy launching system
  • 2 × SLAT anti torpedo system
Armament
Aircraft carried1 × AW-101 or SH90A
Aviation facilities
  • Flight deck, 24.8 m × 16.0 m (81.4 ft × 52.5 ft)
  • Hangar for one AW-101 or NH90 Caïman

The FREMM multipurpose frigate were built using the same company structure as the Horizon project.

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