RDX

RDX

RDX crystal
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane
Other names
1,3,5-Trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine
RDX
cyclonite, hexogen
1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane
1,3,5-Trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine
Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine
Trimethylenetrinitramine
hexolite
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.092
UNII
UN number 0072, 0391, 0483
  • InChI=1S/C3H6N6O6/c10-7(11)4-1-5(8(12)13)3-6(2-4)9(14)15/h1-3H2 Y
    Key: XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C3H6N6O6/c10-7(11)4-1-5(8(12)13)3-6(2-4)9(14)15/h1-3H2
    Key: XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYAY
  • C1N(CN(CN1[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
Properties
C3H6N6O6
Molar mass 222.117 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless or yellowish crystals
Density 1.806 g/cm3
Melting point 205.5 °C (401.9 °F; 478.6 K)
Boiling point 234 °C (453 °F; 507 K)
insoluble
Explosive data
Shock sensitivity Low
Friction sensitivity Low
Detonation velocity 8750 m/s
RE factor 1.60
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Explosive, detonates on contact with mercury fulminate, highly toxic
GHS labelling:
Danger
H201, H301, H370, H373
P210, P250, P280, P370, P372, P373, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
3
1
4
Flash point Explosive
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
100 mg/kg
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
none
REL (Recommended)
TWA 1.5 mg/m3 ST 3 mg/m3 [skin]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

RDX (abbreviation of "Research Department eXplosive") or hexogen, among other names, is an organic compound with the formula (CH2N2O2)3. It is white, odorless and tasteless, widely used as an explosive. Chemically, it is classified as a nitroamine alongside HMX, which is a more energetic explosive than TNT. It was used widely in World War II and remains common in military applications.

RDX is often used in mixtures with other explosives and plasticizers or phlegmatizers (desensitizers); it is the explosive agent in C-4 plastic explosive and a key ingredient in Semtex. It is stable in storage and is considered one of the most energetic and brisant of the military high explosives, with a relative effectiveness factor of 1.60.

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