Harry Pollitt
Harry Pollitt (22 November 1890 – 27 June 1960) was a British communist who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) from July 1929 to September 1939 and again from 1941 until his death in 1960. Pollitt spent most of his life advocating communism. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, Pollitt was an adherent particularly of Joseph Stalin even after Stalin's death and disavowal by Nikita Khrushchev. Pollitt's acts included opposition to the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War and Polish–Soviet War, support for the Spanish Republicans during the Spanish Civil War, both support and opposition to the war against Nazi Germany, defence of the communist coup in Czechoslovakia, and support for the 1956 Soviet invasion of Hungary.
Harry Pollitt | |
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Pollitt in 1934 | |
| 3rd & 5th General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain | |
| In office June 1941 – 13 May 1956 | |
| Preceded by | R. Palme Dutt |
| Succeeded by | John Gollan |
| In office July 1929 – 11 October 1939 | |
| Preceded by | J. R. Campbell |
| Succeeded by | R. Palme Dutt |
| General Secretary of the National Minority Movement | |
| In office 1924–1929 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Harry Pollitt 22 November 1890 Droylsden, Lancashire, England |
| Died | 27 June 1960 (aged 69) Great Australian Bight, aboard SS Orion |
| Resting place | Golders Green Crematorium, Golders Green, London |
| Political party | Communist Party of Great Britain |
| Other political affiliations | Workers' Socialist Federation |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Samuel Pollitt Mary Louisa |
| Signature | |
He contested a number of parliamentary elections, but never won, despite coming close in 1945. Throughout his time as leader of CPGB, he was in direct secret radio contact with Moscow as CPGB's "Code Holder", and was monitored by the British security services.