Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib (Arabic: حَمْزَة إبْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب; c.568–625) was a foster brother, paternal uncle, maternal second-cousin, and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Lion of God (أسد الله)
Lion of His Messenger (أسد رسوله)
Master of the Martyrsʾ (سيد الشهداء)
Ḥamza
حَمْزَة
Military Commander to Muhammad
In office
623–625
Succeeded byZubayr ibn al-Awwam
Personal details
Born568 >CE
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia (present-day KSA)
Died23 March 625 (7 Shawwal, 3 AH) (aged 56–57)
Mount Uhud, Medina, Hejaz, Arabia
Resting placeUhud, Medina
Spouses
Relations
full-siblings:
  • Safiyyah (sister)
  • Al-Muqawwim (brother)
  • Hajl (brother)
Children
Parents
OccupationMilitary general
Known forPaternal Uncle and Companion of the Prophet
TribeQuraysh (Banu Hashim)
ReligionIslam
Military service
AllegianceMuhammad (623–625)
Years of service623–625
Rank Military Commander
Battles/wars

He was martyred in the Battle of Uhud on 23 March 625 (7 Shawwal 3 hijri). His kunyas were "Abū ʿUmāra":2 (أبو عمارة) and "Abū Yaʿlā":3 (أبو يعلى). He had the by-names Asad Allāh:2 (أَسَد ٱللَّٰه, "Lion of God") and "Asad of His Messenger" (وأسد رسوله), and Muhammad gave him the posthumous title Sayyid al-Shuhadāʾ (سيد الشهداء, "Master of Martyrs").

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