Hamadan
Hamadan or Hamedan (English: /ˌhæməˈdæn/ HAM-ə-DAN; Persian: همدان, romanized: Hamedān, pronounced [hæmeˈdɒːn]; Old Persian: Haŋgmetana, Ecbatana) is a city in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.
Hamadan
Persian: همدان | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Ancient names: Ecbatana, Hangmatana | |
Central square, Nazari Museum garden, Monument, Abbasabad Spa, Quranic and International Convention Center, Tomb of Avicenna | |
Hamadan Hamadan | |
| Coordinates: 34°47′54″N 48°30′53″E | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Hamadan |
| County | Hamadan |
| District | Central |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Seyed Masoud Hosseini |
| Elevation | 1,850 m (6,069 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 554,406 |
| • Rank | 13th in Iran |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Website | www |
At the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 473,149 in 127,812 households. The following census in 2011 counted 525,794 people in 156,556 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 554,406 people in 174,731 households.
Hamadan is believed to be among the oldest Iranian cities, previously named Ecbatana. It is possible that it was occupied by the Assyrians in 1100 BCE; the Ancient Greek historian, Herodotus, states that it was the capital of the Medes, around 700 BCE.
Hamadan has a green mountainous area in the foothills of the 3,574-meter Alvand Mountain, in midwestern Iran. The city is 1,850 meters above sea level.
The old city and its historic sites attract tourists during the summer to this city, located approximately 360 kilometres (220 miles) southwest of Tehran. The major sights of this city are the Ganj Nameh inscription, the Avicenna monument and the Baba Taher monument. The main language in the city is Persian.