Halabja

Halabja (Kurdish: هەڵەبجە, romanized: Helebce, Arabic: حلبجة) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of Halabja Governorate, located about 240 km (150 mi) northeast of Baghdad and 14 km (9 mi) from the Iranian border.

Halabja
هەڵەبجە (Kurdish)
Helebce
City
Halabja city
Halabja
Halabja in Iraq
Halabja
Halabja (Iraq)
Coordinates: 35°11′11″N 45°58′26″E
Country Iraq
Autonomous region Kurdistan Region
GovernorateHalabja
Established1650 BC
Government
  MayorNuxsha Nasih
Area
  Total1,600 km2 (600 sq mi)
Elevation
900 m (3,000 ft)
Population
 (2022)
  Total145,700
Time zoneUTC+3

The city lies at the base of what is often referred to as the greater Hewraman region stretching across the IranIraq border. Halabja is surrounded by Hawraman and Shnrwe range in the northeast, Balambo range in the south and Sirwan river in the west. The Kurds in the city of Halabja generally speak only the Sorani dialect of Kurdish, but some residents of the surrounding villages speak the Hewrami dialect.

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