HMS Ajax (1798)

HMS Ajax was an Ajax-class 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the British Royal Navy. She was built by John Randall & Co of Rotherhithe and launched on the Thames on 3 March 1798. Ajax participated in the Egyptian operation of 1801, the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805 and the Battle of Trafalgar, before she was lost to a disastrous fire in 1807 during the Dardanelles Operation.

Watercolour of HMS Ajax, in the collections of the National Maritime Museum; no artist or date given
History
NameHMS Ajax
Ordered30 April 1795
BuilderRandall, Rotherhithe
Laid downSeptember 1795
Launched3 March 1798
CommissionedJune 1798
Honours and
awards
FateAccidentally burnt, 14 February 1807
General characteristics
Class and typeAjax-class ship of the line
Tons burthen1,9434694 (bm)
Length
  • 182 ft 5 in (55.6 m) (gundeck)
  • 149 ft 10+58 in (45.7 m) (keel)
Beam49 ft 6 in (15.1 m)
Depth of hold21 ft 3 in (6.5 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounder guns
  • Upper gundeck: 30 × 24-pounder guns
  • QD: 12 × 9-pounder guns
  • Fc: 4 × 9-pounder guns
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