HM4

The HM4 was a first non-American cryogenic rocket engine. Developed in France between 1967 and 1969 it never flew into space, was used purely as a testbed for new technologies. Technologies developed in HM4 become a base for HM7 engine used in Ariane.

HM4
Country of originFrance
DesignerSociété d'Etudes pour la Propulsion par Réaction
ApplicationCryogenic Engine Testbed
Associated LVCNES
SuccessorHM7
StatusRetired
Liquid-fuel engine
PropellantLiquid oxygen / Liquid hydrogen
Mixture ratio5.0
CycleGas-generator
Configuration
Chamber4
Performance
Thrust40 kN (8,992 lbf)
Chamber pressure24kg/cm2
Specific impulse, vacuum412 s (4.04 km/s)
Dimensions
Dry weight198 kg
References
NotesTestbed engine, never flew
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