f Eridani
f Eridani is a binary, or possibly a triple, star system in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus, consisting of stars HD 24071 and HD 24072. They share a single Hipparcos catalogue entry, HIP 17797, but have separate Bright Star Catalogue listings, HR 1189 and 1190. f Eridani is the Bayer designation of the pair.
Location shown, annotated: f | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Eridanus |
| HD 24072 | |
| Right ascension | 03h 48m 35.87402s |
| Declination | −37° 37′ 12.5158″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.721±0.009 |
| HD 24071 | |
| Right ascension | 03h 48m 35.47769s |
| Declination | −37° 37′ 19.2124″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.246±0.009 |
| Characteristics | |
| HD 24072 | |
| Spectral type | B9.5 Van |
| HD 24071 | |
| Spectral type | A1 Va |
| Variable type | suspected |
| Astrometry | |
| HD 24072 | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +81.136 mas/yr Dec.: −6.795 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 18.8093 ± 0.2220 mas |
| Distance | 173 ± 2 ly (53.2 ± 0.6 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 1.194±0.190 |
| HD 24071 | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +63.372 mas/yr Dec.: −8.121 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 18.7976 ± 0.0582 mas |
| Distance | 173.5 ± 0.5 ly (53.2 ± 0.2 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 1.719±0.190 |
| Details | |
| HD 24072 | |
| Mass | 2.6 M☉ |
| Radius | 2.0 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 35 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.26 cgs |
| Temperature | 10.046 K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 225 km/s |
| Age | 45±4 Myr |
| HD 24071 | |
| Mass | 2.1 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.7 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 20 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.16 cgs |
| Temperature | 9,503 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −1.47 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 39 km/s |
| Age | 45±4 Myr |
| Other designations | |
| HD 24072: HR 1190, SAO 194551 | |
| HD 24071: HR 1189, SAO 194550 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| HD 24072 | |
| HD 24071 | |
f Eridani is visible to the naked eye as a single star with a magnitude of 4.25. HD 24071 has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.25 and HD 24072 a magnitude of 4.72. As of 2009, the pair had an angular separation of 8.40″ along a position angle of 216°. Both stars have an annual parallax shift 18.8 mas, which provides a distance estimate to the system of 173 light years. The pair are members of the Tucana-Horologium moving group, a 45 million year old set of stars that share a common motion through space.
The brighter component, HD 24072, is a B-type main-sequence star with a classification of B9.5 Van. The n suffix indicates "nebulous" absorption lines which are caused by its rapid rotation. It has a projected rotational velocity of 225 km/s.
HD 24071 may itself be a spectroscopic binary. The visible component is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1 Va. It is a suspected variable star of unknown type showing an amplitude of 0.05 magnitude, and is a source of X-ray emission, which may originate from a companion of class G2-5V.