HD 156846

HD 156846 is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus, positioned a degree SSE of Messier 9. It has a yellow hue and is just barely bright enough to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.5. The system is located at a distance of 156 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −68.5 km/s, and is predicted to come to within 85.0 light-years in about 476,000 years.

HD 156846
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Ophiuchus
Right ascension 17h 20m 34.31093s
Declination −19° 20 01.4944
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.506 + 14.10
Characteristics
Spectral type G1V + M4V
B−V color index 0.557
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−68.50±0.22 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −137.102±0.097 mas/yr
Dec.: −143.204±0.074 mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.9210 ± 0.0508 mas
Distance155.9 ± 0.4 ly
(47.8 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.055
Details
A
Mass1.35±0.045 M
Radius2.12±0.12 R
Luminosity5.07 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.92±0.08 cgs
Temperature5,969±44 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.17±0.04 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.05±0.50 km/s
Age2.8+0.1
−0.2
 Gyr
B
Mass0.59 M
Other designations
BD−19°4605, GC 23420, HD 156846, HIP 84856, HR 6441, SAO 160474
Database references
SIMBADdata

The primary, component A, is a G-type star with a stellar classification of G1V. The absolute visual magnitude of this star is 1.13 magnitudes above the main sequence, indicating it has evolved slightly off the main sequence. It has 1.35 times the mass of the Sun and 2.12 times the Sun's radius. The star is an estimated 2.8 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5 km/s. It is radiating five times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,969 K.

The magnitude 14.4 secondary companion, component B, was discovered by the American astronomer R. G. Aitken in 1910. It lies at an angular separation of 5.1 from the primary, corresponding to a projected separation of 250 AU. This is a red dwarf with a class of M4V and has an estimated 59% of the Sun's mass.

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