HD 156668

HD 156668 is a star in the northern constellation of Hercules constellation. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.4 it is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, but it can be seen with even a small telescope. The distance to this object has been determined directly using the parallax technique, yielding a value of about 80 light-years (25 parsecs).

HD 156668
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Hercules
Right ascension 17h 17m 40.49053s
Declination +29° 13.6 38.0243
Apparent magnitude (V) +8.424
Characteristics
Spectral type K3 V
U−B color index 0.27
B−V color index 1.015
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-9.427 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -72.481±0.016 mas/yr
Dec.: +216.849±0.019 mas/yr
Parallax (π)41.1103 ± 0.0169 mas
Distance79.34 ± 0.03 ly
(24.325 ± 0.010 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.480
Details
Mass0.772 ± 0.020 M
Radius0.720 ± 0.013 R
Luminosity0.230 ± 0.018 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.60 ± 0.12 cgs
Temperature4850 ± 88 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.05 ± 0.06 dex
Rotation51.5 days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.50 ± 1.0 km/s
Age8.6 ± 4.8 Gyr
Other designations
BD+29° 2979, HD 156668, HIP 84607, SAO 84984, Wolf 646, 2MASS J17174049+2913378
Database references
SIMBADdata

This star has the stellar classification of a K2 dwarf, with approximately 77% of the mass of the Sun and about 72% of the Sun's diameter. While they are on the main sequence, lower mass stars like this generate energy much more slowly than the Sun. As a result, this star is radiating only 23% of the Sun's bolometric luminosity. HD 156668 is emitting this energy from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of around 4850 K, giving it the cool orange glow of a K-type star. It is slightly more enriched in iron compared to the Sun and is rotating at a leisurely rate of once every 51.5 days. Although much older than the Sun, this star is only middle-aged at about 8.6 billion years.

The HD 156668 exhibits a stellar activity cycle with a period about 10 years.

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