HD 117207

HD 117207 is a star in the southern constellation Centaurus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.24, it is too dim to be visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a small telescope. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 105.4 light-years (32.3 parsecs) from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −17.4 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 4.67.

HD 117207
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 13h 29m 21.11291s
Declination −35° 34 15.5880
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.240
Characteristics
Spectral type G7IV-V
B−V color index 0.727±0.014
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−17.43±0.09 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −205.904 mas/yr
Dec.: −71.402 mas/yr
Parallax (π)30.9440 ± 0.0256 mas
Distance105.40 ± 0.09 ly
(32.32 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.67
Details
Mass1.053±0.028 M
Radius1.074±0.041 R
Luminosity1.163+0.002
−0.003
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.371±0.039 cgs
Temperature5,732±53 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.19±0.03 dex
Age4.192±2.274 Gyr
Other designations
CPD−34°8913, HD 117207, HIP 65808, SAO 204517
Database references
SIMBADdata

This object has a stellar classification of G7IV-V, showing blended spectral traits of a G-type main-sequence star and an older, evolving subgiant star. It is around four billion years old with 5% greater mass than the Sun and a 7% larger radius. The star is radiating 1.16 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,644 K.

In 2005, a planet was found orbiting the star using the radial velocity method, and was designated HD 117207 b. The orbital elements of this planet were refined in 2018, showing an orbital period of 7.18 years, a semimajor axis of 3.79 AU, and an eccentricity of 0.16. The minimum mass of this object is nearly double that of Jupiter. If an inner planet is orbiting the star, it must have an orbital period no greater than 3.46 years to satisfy Hill's criteria for dynamic stability. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 117207 b were determined via astrometry.

The HD 117207 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 2.106+0.16
−0.089
 MJ
3.773+0.036
−0.035
7.136+0.034
−0.035
0.04+0.026
−0.024
76.6+9.3
−12.0
or 103.4+12.0
−9.3
°
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