Gyromitra infula

Gyromitra infula, commonly known as the hooded false morel or the elfin saddle, is a fungus in the family Helvellaceae. The dark reddish-brown caps of the fruit bodies develop a characteristic saddle-shape in maturity, and the ends of both saddle lobes are drawn out to sharp tips that project above the level of the fruit body. The stipe is white or flushed pale brown, smooth on the outside, but hollow with some chambers inside.

Gyromitra infula
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Pezizomycetes
Order: Pezizales
Family: Discinaceae
Genus: Gyromitra
Species:
G. infula
Binomial name
Gyromitra infula
(Schaeff.) Quél. (1886)
Synonyms
  • Phallus monachella Scop. (1772)
  • Helvella infula Fr. (1774)
  • Helvella brunnea J.F.Gmel. (1792)
  • Helvella monachella (Scop.) Fr. (1802)
  • Physomitra infula (Schaeff.) Boud. (1907)
  • Leptopodia monachella (Scop.) Boud.
Gyromitra infula
Smooth hymenium
Cap is convex
Hymenium attachment is not applicable
Stipe is bare
Spore print is yellow to buff
Ecology is saprotrophic or mycorrhizal
Edibility is inedible

G. infula is found in the Northern Hemisphere, usually in the late summer and autumn, growing on rotting wood or on hard packed ground. The species is considered inedible as it contains the toxic compound gyromitrin which, when metabolized by the body, is converted into monomethylhydrazine. The toxin may be removed by thorough cooking.

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