French Guianese Creole

French Guianese Creole (Kriyòl; also called variously Guianan Creole, Guianese Creole in English and Créole guyanais in French) is a French-based creole language spoken in French Guiana, and to a lesser degree, in Suriname and Brasil. It resembles Antillean Creole, but there are some lexical and grammatical differences between them. Antilleans can generally understand French Guianese Creole, though there may be some instances of confusion. The differences consist of more French and Brazilian Portuguese influences (due to the proximity of Brazil and Portuguese presence in the country for several years). There are also words of Amerindian and African origin. There are French Guianese communities in Suriname and Brazil who continue to speak the language.

French Guianese Creole
Kriyòl gwiyannen, kréyòl (gwiyanè)
Native toFrench Guiana
Native speakers
134,000 (2019)
French Creole
  • French Guianese Creole
Official status
Official language in
French Guiana
Language codes
ISO 639-3gcr
Glottologguia1246
Linguasphere51-AAC-cd (varieties: 51-AAC-cda to -cdd)

It should not be confused with the Guyanese Creole language, based on English, spoken in nearby Guyana.

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