Glycidol

Glycidol is an organic compound that contains both epoxide and alcohol functional groups. Being bifunctional, it has a variety of industrial uses. The compound is a slightly viscous liquid that is slightly unstable and is not often encountered in pure form.

Glycidol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Oxiranylmethanol
Other names
Glycidol
2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol
3-Hydroxypropylene oxide
Epoxypropyl alcohol
Hydroxymethyl ethylene oxide
2-Hydroxymethyl oxiran
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.300
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2 Y
    Key: CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2
    Key: CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYAN
  • OCC1OC1
Properties
C3H6O2
Molar mass 74.079 g·mol−1
Appearance Viscous liquid
Density 1.1143 g/cm3
Melting point −54 °C (−65 °F; 219 K)
Boiling point 167 °C (333 °F; 440 K) (decomposes)
miscible
Vapor pressure 0.9 mmHg (25°C)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
4
2
3
Flash point 66 °C (151 °F; 339 K)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
420 mg/kg (oral, rat)
1980 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)
450 ppm (mouse, 4 hr)
580 ppm (rat, 8 hr)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 50 ppm (150 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)
TWA 25 ppm (75 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)
150 ppm
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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