Cochleosaurus

Cochleosaurus (“spoon lizard”, from the Latin cochlear "spoon" and Greek sauros “lizard”_ were medium-sized edopoid temnospondyls that lived in Euramerica during the Muscovian period. Two species, C. bohemicus and C. florensis, have been identified from the fossil record.

Cochleosaurus
Temporal range: Moscovian
~
Skull in Vienna
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Cochleosauridae
Subfamily: Cochleosaurinae
Genus: Cochleosaurus
Fritsch 1885
Species
  • C. bohemicus Fritsch 1885 (type)
  • C. florensis Rieppel 1980
Synonyms
  • Gaudrya Fritsch 1885
  • Nyrania Fritsch 1885

Both species lived in equatorial saltwater marshes with highly variable water depth. The majority of Cochleosaurus remains have been discovered in fossil assemblages in the Late Carboniferous Sydney Coalfield in Nova Scotia and the Kladno Formation in the Czech Republic.

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