Tagdal language

Tagdal (Tuareg name: Tagdalt) is a mixed Northern Songhay language of central Niger. Ethnologue considers it a "mixed Berber–Songhay language", while other researchers consider it Northern Songhay. There are two dialects: Tagdal proper, spoken by the Igdalen people, pastoralists who inhabit a region to the east along the Niger border to Tahoua in Niger, and Tabarog, spoken by the Iberogan people of the Azawagh valley on the Niger–Mali border.

Tagdal
Tagdal-Tabarog
Tihishit
Native toNiger
EthnicityIgdalen, Iberogan
Native speakers
65,000 (2021)
Dialects
  • Tagdal
  • Tabarog
Tifinagh
Language codes
ISO 639-3tda
Glottologtagd1238
ELPTagdal
Location of Songhay languages

Northwest Songhay:

  Tagdal

Eastern Songhay:

  Dendi
Agdal
PersonAgdal
PeopleIgdalan
LanguageTagdal
Abarog
PeopleIberogan
LanguageTabarog

Nicolaï (1981) uses the name Tihishit as a cover term. Rueck & Christiansen say that

...the Igdalen and the Iberogan have for many purposes been treated as one group, and their speech forms are closely related. Nicolaï uses "tihishit" as a common designator for these two speech forms...; however, this term is ambiguous. "Tihishit" is a term of Tamajaq origin meaning "the language of the blacks". The Igdalen and Iberogan used it to refer to all Northern Songhay speech forms.

Meanwhile, the Iberogan sometimes refer to their language as Tagdal.

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