Freedom-class littoral combat ship
The Freedom class is one of two classes of the littoral combat ship program, built for the United States Navy.
Freedom, showing a camouflage scheme, on sea trials in February 2013 | |
Class overview | |
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Builders | Marinette Marine |
Operators | United States Navy |
Preceded by | N/A |
Succeeded by | Constellation class |
Cost | $362 million |
Built | 2005–present |
In commission | 2008–present |
Planned | 16 |
Building | 3 |
Completed | 13 |
Active | 8 |
Retired | 5 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Littoral combat ship |
Displacement | 3,500 metric tons (3,900 short tons) (full load) |
Length | 378 ft (115 m) |
Beam | 57.4 ft (17.5 m) |
Draft | 12.8 ft (3.9 m) |
Installed power | Electrical: 4 Isotta Fraschini V1708 diesel engines, Hitzinger generator units, 800 kW each |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 47 knots (87 km/h; 54 mph) (sea state 3) |
Range | 3,500 nmi (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
Endurance | 21 days (336 hours) |
Boats & landing craft carried | 11 m (36 ft) RHIB, 12 m (39 ft) high-speed boats |
Complement | 50 core crew, 65 with mission crew (Blue and Gold crews). |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys |
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Armament |
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Aircraft carried |
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The Freedom class was proposed by a consortium formed by Lockheed Martin as "prime contractor" and by Fincantieri (project) through the subsidiary Marinette Marine (manufacturer) as a contender for a fleet of small, multipurpose warships to operate in the littoral zone. Two ships were approved, to compete with the Independence-class design offered by General Dynamics and Austal for a construction contract of up to fifty-five vessels.
Despite plans in 2004 to only accept two each of the Freedom and Independence variants, in December 2010 the U.S. Navy announced plans to order up to ten additional ships of each class, for a total of twelve ships per class.
In early September 2016, the U.S. Navy announced that the first four vessels of the LCS program, the Freedom class ships Freedom and Fort Worth and two Independence class, would be used as test ships and would not be deployed with the fleet. In February 2020, the Navy announced that it plans to retire those same four ships. On 20 June 2020, the US Navy announced that all four would be taken out of commission in March 2021 and placed in inactive reserve.