Frances Cleveland
Frances Clara Cleveland Preston (née Folsom, christened Frank Clara; July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947) was the First Lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889 and again from 1893 until 1897, as the wife of President Grover Cleveland. She is the only first lady in U.S. history to have served in the role during two non-consecutive terms.
Frances Cleveland | |
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1886 portrait | |
First Lady of the United States | |
In role March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 | |
President | Grover Cleveland |
Preceded by | Mary Harrison McKee (acting) |
Succeeded by | Ida Saxton McKinley |
In role June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889 | |
President | Grover Cleveland |
Preceded by | Rose Cleveland (acting) |
Succeeded by | Caroline Harrison |
Personal details | |
Born | Frances Clara Folsom July 21, 1864 Buffalo, New York, U.S. |
Died | October 29, 1947 83) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Princeton Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | |
Children | |
Education | Wells College (BA) |
Signature | |
Folsom met Grover Cleveland while she was an infant, as he was a friend of her father, Oscar Folsom. When her father died in 1875, Grover became the executor of her father's estate. He took care of Oscar's outstanding financial debts and provided for the well-being of Frances and her mother Emma. She was educated at Wells College, and after graduating she married Grover while he was the incumbent president. When her husband lost reelection in 1888, they went into private life for four years and began having children. They returned to the White House when her husband was elected again in 1892, but much of her time in the second term was dedicated to her children.
The Clevelands had five children, four of whom survived to adulthood. Cleveland became involved in education advocacy, serving on the Wells College board, supporting women's education, and organizing the construction of kindergartens. She was widowed in 1908, and she married Thomas J. Preston Jr. in 1913. Cleveland-Preston continued to work in education activism after leaving the White House, becoming involved with Princeton University. During World War I, she advocated military preparedness. She died in 1947 and was buried alongside her first husband in Princeton Cemetery.