Former Yan

The Former Yan (Chinese: 前燕; pinyin: Qián Yān; 337–370) was a dynastic state ruled by the Xianbei during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China.

Former Yan (前燕)
337–370
Former Yan in 338 AD
Former Yan in 369 AD
CapitalJicheng (棘城) (337–341)
Longcheng (341–350)
Jicheng (薊城) (350–357)
Yecheng (357–370)
GovernmentMonarchy
Emperor 
 337–348
Murong Huang
 348–360
Murong Jun
 360–370
Murong Wei
History 
 Murong Huang's claim of princely title
23 November 337 337
 Murong Jun's claim of imperial title
4 January 353
 Fall of Yecheng
11 December 370
 Disestablished
370
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Ran Wei
Later Zhao
Duan Qi
Former Qin
Today part ofChina

Initially, Murong Huang and his son Murong Jun claimed the Jin dynasty-created title "Prince of Yan," but subsequently, in 352, after seizing most of the former Later Zhao territory, Murong Jun would declare himself emperor, and after that point, the rulers of the Former Yan declared themselves "emperors".

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