Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly

Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly, also known as FAVA, is a type of vascular anomaly that is both rare and painful. FAVA is characterized by tough fibrofatty tissue taking over portions of muscle, most often contained within a single limb. FAVA also causes venous and/or lymphatic abnormalities.

Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly
Other namesFAVA
SpecialtyPediatrics, interventional radiology,
SymptomsPain, difficulty moving the affected limb, contracture, mild enlargement of the affected limb
Usual onsetLater childhood to young adulthood
CausesUnknown, potentially genetic
Diagnostic methodUltrasound, MRI
TreatmentPhysical therapy, surgical resection, cryoablation
MedicationSirolimus
Frequencyrare

Though FAVA has only been recognized as a distinct vascular anomaly, separate from common venous malformations, within the past ten years, FAVA a distinct congenital disorder.

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