FN Minimi

The FN Minimi (short for French: Mini Mitrailleuse; "mini machine gun") is a Belgian 5.56mm light machine gun, also classified as a squad automatic weapon developed by Ernest Vervier for FN Herstal. Introduced in the late 1970s, it is in service in more than 75 countries. The weapon is manufactured at the FN facility in Herstal and their U.S. subsidiary FN Manufacturing LLC.

FN Minimi
FN Minimi light machine gun
TypeLight machine gun
Squad automatic weapon
Place of originBelgium
Service history
In service1980–present
Used bySee Users
Wars
Production history
DesignerErnest Vervier
DesignedEarly 1970s
ManufacturerFN Herstal
FNH USA
Thales Australia
Beretta
Bofors Carl Gustav
Pindad
Produced1977–present
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass7.1 kg (15.7 lb)
Length1,040 mm (40.9 in)
Barrel length465 mm (18.3 in)
Width110 mm (4.3 in)

Cartridge5.56×45mm NATO
ActionGas-actuated, open bolt
Rate of fire700–1,150 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity925 m/s (3,035 ft/s)
Effective firing range300–1,000 m (980–3,280 ft) sight adjustments
Feed system100 or 200-round belt contained in a 100-round or 200-round soft pouch, or 200-round box or 30-round M16-type STANAG magazine to 60-round STANAG casket magazine
SightsRear aperture, front post

The Minimi fires from an open bolt. It is an air-cooled, gas operated long-stroke piston weapon that is capable of fully automatic fire only. It can be belt fed or fired from a magazine. The Minimi is configured in several variants: the Standard model as a platoon or squad support weapon, the shortened Para version for paratroopers and the Vehicle model as secondary armament for fighting vehicles.

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