European robin

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in Great Britain and Ireland, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that belongs to the chat subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family. It is found across Europe, east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa; it is sedentary in most of its range except the far north.

European robin
Call recorded in Gran Canaria
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Muscicapidae
Genus: Erithacus
Species:
E. rubecula
Binomial name
Erithacus rubecula
Subspecies

7–10, see text.

Range of E rubecula
  Breeding
  Resident
  Non-breeding
  Possible extinct & Introduced
Synonyms
  • Erithacus dandalus subsp. sardus Kleinschmidt, 1906
  • Erithacus rubecula subsp. armoricanus Lebeurier & Rapine, 1936
  • Erithacus rubecula subsp. sardus Kleinschmidt, 1906
  • Motacilla rubecula Linnaeus, 1758

It is about 12.5–14.0 cm (4.9–5.5 in) in length; the male and female are similar in colouration, with an orange breast and face lined with grey, brown upper-parts and a whitish belly.

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