Euphorbia maculata

Euphorbia maculata, known as spotted spurge, prostrate spurge (not to be confused with Euphorbia prostrata), milk purslane, or spotted sandmat, is a fast-growing annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. While it is native to North America, where it is a common garden and lawn weed in the United States, it has become a common introduced species throughout the world, including Europe, Japan, Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.

Euphorbia maculata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species:
E. maculata
Binomial name
Euphorbia maculata
Synonyms
List
    • Anisophyllum maculatum (L.) Haw.
    • Chamaesyce jovetii (Huguet) Holub
    • Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small
    • Chamaesyce pseudonutans Thell.
    • Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) H.Hara
    • Chamaesyce tracyi Small
    • Euphorbia depressa Torr. ex Spreng.
    • Euphorbia jovetii Huguet
    • Euphorbia maculata var. detonsa Engelm. ex Boiss.
    • Euphorbia maculata var. parvula Riddell
    • Euphorbia reichenbachiana Lojac.
    • Euphorbia supina Raf.
    • Tithymalus maculatus (L.) Moench
    • Xamesike depressa (Torr. ex Spreng.) Raf.
    • Xamesike littoralis Raf.
    • Xamesike maculata (L.) Raf.
    • Xamesike supina (Raf.) Raf.

It grows in sunny locations and a variety of soils, and functions as a pioneer species in ecological succession. The sap of this plant is a mild skin irritant and can cause a rash in some people. The sap is poisonous and considered carcinogenic.

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