Eucratides I

Eucratides I (Ancient Greek: Εὐκρατίδης, Eukratídēs, reigned 172/171145 BC) was one of the most important Greco-Bactrian kings. Eucratides overthrew the Euthydemid dynasty and restored the Diodotids to power. He fought against the easternmost Hellenistic and Indian rulers in India, holding territory in the Indus and as far as Barigaza until he was finally defeated by Menander and pushed back to Bactria. Eucratides minted a vast and prestigious coinage, suggesting a rule of considerable importance and prosperity. His son, Heliocles I, was the last Greek king to rule in Bactria, as the Yuezhi overran the country c. 120 BC.

Eucratides I
King of Kings, Basileus
Rendering of Eucratides on a 20-stater gold coin, found in Bukhara and later acquired by Napoleon III. Now held at the Paris Cabinet des Médailles.
King of the Bactrian Empire
Reign171–145 BC
PredecessorEuthydemus II
SuccessorEucratides II
SuccessorHeliocles I
Bornc. 204 BC
Ai-Khanum
Died145 BC (aged 59)
Bactria
SpouseAmastris
Issue
DynastyDiodotid dynasty
FatherHeliocles
MotherLaodice
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