Eucratides I
Eucratides I (Ancient Greek: Εὐκρατίδης, Eukratídēs, reigned 172/171–145 BC) was one of the most important Greco-Bactrian kings. Eucratides overthrew the Euthydemid dynasty and restored the Diodotids to power. He fought against the easternmost Hellenistic and Indian rulers in India, holding territory in the Indus and as far as Barigaza until he was finally defeated by Menander and pushed back to Bactria. Eucratides minted a vast and prestigious coinage, suggesting a rule of considerable importance and prosperity. His son, Heliocles I, was the last Greek king to rule in Bactria, as the Yuezhi overran the country c. 120 BC.
Eucratides I | |
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King of Kings, Basileus | |
Rendering of Eucratides on a 20-stater gold coin, found in Bukhara and later acquired by Napoleon III. Now held at the Paris Cabinet des Médailles. | |
King of the Bactrian Empire | |
Reign | 171–145 BC |
Predecessor | Euthydemus II |
Successor | Eucratides II |
Successor | Heliocles I |
Born | c. 204 BC Ai-Khanum |
Died | 145 BC (aged 59) Bactria |
Spouse | Amastris |
Issue |
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Dynasty | Diodotid dynasty |
Father | Heliocles |
Mother | Laodice |
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