Erythritol tetranitrate

Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN) is an explosive compound chemically similar to PETN, though it is thought to be slightly more sensitive to friction and impact.

Erythritol tetranitrate
Names
IUPAC name
[(2R,3R)-1,3,4-Trinitrooxybutan-2-yl] nitrate
Other names
Erythrityl tetranitrate (INN)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
1730082
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.027.940
EC Number
  • 230-734-9
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H6N4O12/c9-5(10)17-1-3(19-7(13)14)4(20-8(15)16)2-18-6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2H2/t3-,4+ Y
    Key: SNFOERUNNSHUGP-ZXZARUISSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C4H6N4O12/c9-5(10)17-1-3(19-7(13)14)4(20-8(15)16)2-18-6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2H2/t3-,4+
    Key: SNFOERUNNSHUGP-ZXZARUISBH
  • C(C(C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]
Properties
C4H6N4O12
Molar mass 302.108 g·mol−1
Density 1.7219 (±0.0025) g/cm3
Melting point 61 °C (142 °F; 334 K)
Boiling point Decomposes at 160 °C
0.00302 g/100 mL
Hazards
GHS labelling:
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Explosive data
Shock sensitivity Medium (2.0 Nm)
Friction sensitivity Medium
Detonation velocity 8200 m/s
RE factor 1.60
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Like many nitrate esters, ETN acts as a vasodilator, and was the active ingredient in the original "sustained release" tablets, made under a process patent in the early 1950s, called "nitroglyn". Ingesting ETN or prolonged skin contact can lead to absorption and what is known as a "nitro headache".

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.