Equestrian vaulting
Equestrian vaulting, or simply vaulting, is most often described as gymnastics and dance on horseback, which can be practiced both competitively or non-competitively. Vaulting has a history as an equestrian act at circuses, but its origins stretch back at least two-thousand years. It is open to both men and women and is one of ten equestrian disciplines recognized by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (Fédération Équestre Internationale or FEI). Therapeutic or interactive vaulting is also used as an activity for children and adults who may have balance, attention, gross motor skill or social deficits.
Freestyle team vaulting | |
| Highest governing body | International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) |
|---|---|
| Nicknames | Vaulting |
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | no |
| Team members | individual and teams of varying numbers |
| Mixed-sex | yes |
| Type | indoor or outdoor |
| Equipment | horse, surcingle, longeing equipment |
| Venue | Generally indoor arena with dirt or similar footing suitable for the horse |
| Presence | |
| Olympic | 1920 Antwerp only |
| World Games | 1993 (invitational) |
Vaulting's enthusiasts are concentrated in Europe and other parts of the Western world. It is especially well established in Germany and Switzerland. Vaulting was first introduced in the United States in the 1950s and 60s but was limited only to California and other areas of the west coast. As of 2010, it was beginning to gain popularity in the northeast United States.