Eleuthera
Eleuthera (/ɪˈljuːθərə/) refers both to a single island in the archipelagic state of The Commonwealth of the Bahamas and to its associated group of smaller islands. Eleuthera forms a part of the Great Bahama Bank. The island of Eleuthera incorporates the smaller Harbour Island. "Eleuthera" derives from the feminine form of the Greek adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning "free". Known in the 17th century as Cigateo, it lies 80 km (50 miles) east of Nassau. It is long and thin—180 km (110 miles) long and in places little more than 1.6 km (1.0 mile) wide. At its narrowest point, The Glass Window Bridge which is considered by some the narrowest place on earth, Eleuthera stands 30 feet wide. Its eastern side faces the Atlantic Ocean, and its western side faces the Great Bahama Bank. The topography of the island varies from wide rolling pink sand beaches to large outcrops of ancient coral reefs, and its population is approximately 11,000. The principal economy of the island is tourism.
Map showing the main island of Eleuthera and its associated smaller islands (Russel, Royal, Harbour, and Windermere Islands and associated Cays), other geographical features, and concentrations of population | |
Geography | |
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Coordinates | 25°06′N 76°08′W |
Archipelago | Bahamas |
Adjacent to | North Atlantic Ocean |
Major islands | Eleuthera and Harbour Island |
Area | 457.4 km2 (176.6 sq mi) |
Length | 180 km (112 mi) |
Width | 1.6 km (0.99 mi) |
Highest elevation | 61 m (200 ft) |
Administration | |
Districts | North Eleuthera, Central Eleuthera, South Eleuthera |
Demographics | |
Population | 12,716 (2022) |
Ethnic groups | 85% black (esp. West African), 12% European, 3% other |
Additional information | |
Time zone | |
• Summer (DST) | |
ISO code |
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