Kleinmann's tortoise

Kleinmann's tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni), also called commonly the Egyptian tortoise, Leith's tortoise, and the Negev tortoise, is a critically endangered species of cryptodire turtle in the family Testudinidae. The species is native to Egypt, Libya, and Israel/ Palestine. The species was once more widespread, but its numbers are now dwindling. The species is nearly extinct in Egypt, and complete extinction in the wild is a looming threat unless more actions are taken to protect this species.

Kleinmann's tortoise
Five-year-old specimen of Kleinmann's tortoise
CITES Appendix I (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Testudinidae
Genus: Testudo
Species:
T. kleinmanni
Binomial name
Testudo kleinmanni
Lortet, 1883
Range map of the Egyptian tortoise; red color indicates remaining range, and black indicates extinct range
Synonyms
  • Testudo leithii
    Günther, 1869
  • Peltastes leithii
    Gray, 1870
  • Testudo kleinmanni
    Lortet, 1883
  • Medaestia leithi [sic]
    Wussow, 1916 (ex errore)
  • Testudo leithi
    M.A. Smith, 1931
  • Pseudotestudo kleinmanni
    Adler, 1958
  • Psuedotestudo kleinmanni
    Highfield & Martin, 1989
  • Testudo kleinmanii [sic]
    Gerlach, 2001 (ex errore)
  • Testudo werneri
    Perälä, 2001
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